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Pirate-infested waters â??unfit for seafarersâ??
Richard Meade - Monday 23 November 2009
SHIPOWNERS should no longer be permitted to send vessels through pirate infested waters, according to the International Transport Workersâ?? Federation.
The risk of armed hijackings in the Indian Ocean is now so great that shipowners are breaching their duty of care to crew by sending vessels through the region, the federation said in a new motion adopted by its Fair Practices Committee.
The provocative call for action from unions comes amid growing industry concern that not enough is being done by governments to address the now â??institutionalisedâ?ť problem of piracy in the region.
Although less combative than the ITFâ??s declaration that pirate-infested waters are now â??unfit for seafarersâ?ť, industry officials have also been diplomatically reminding governments of the need for more resources to protect the shipping industry.
In a speech originally intended to be delivered directly to United Nations secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon, International Chamber of Shipping president Spyros Polemis tonight warned that the current level of threat to the industry was unacceptable and could not be allowed to continue.
â??While the current levels of military protection must be sustained, or better still increased, we fear there is a danger that the current exceptional arrangements may be viewed increasingly as normal business,â?ť said Mr Polemis, speaking at a ceremony to recognise the bravery of officers serving in the Gulf of Aden.
Following recent high-level industry meetings discussing the problem, Mr Polemis said that a new strategy would need to be developed, starting with an in-depth review of lessons learned.
â??While we support efforts to establish a stable government in Somalia, this could well take years if not decades,â?ť said Mr Polemis. â??The unacceptable situation prevailing now, where the lives of seafarers are threatened on a daily basis, and many pirates still operate more or less with impunity, cannot be allowed to continue.â?ť
Despite the public declarations of support for existing naval efforts to protect shipping, industry officials privately have been urging governments to step up their operations.
A combined force of about 30 naval vessels is nominally deployed in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean by a handful of different governments and coalitions. Industry experts point out, however, that due to various operational deployment reasons the number of active vessels available to provide protection is closer to 10-12 vessels on any given day.
There is also growing unease over the apparent lack of effectiveness of current operations and the lack of progress on prosecutions of apprehended pirate suspects.
Since the situation off Somalia escalated in 2008, over 250 ships have been attacked by pirates. Around 70 ships have been hijacked and more than 1,300 seafarers have been taken hostage.
According to the ITF part of the blame for this lack of progress lies with flag states and shipowners who have failed to take appropriate action. The federationâ??s fair practices committee stated that there was currently insufficient naval forces to escort more than a small proportion of essential vessels, yet only a third of flag states were actively contributing to vessel protection. Given the circumstances, the committee concluded that save in exceptional circumstances ships should no longer transit the affected area.
â??[The International Chamber of Shipping] shares the frustration of ITF about the unacceptable situation in the Indian Ocean, although we think the priority is to ensure that the worldâ??s governments remain engaged and recognise their responsibility to increase the military resources required to provide the protection needed by shipping, now that the threat of piracy has expanded far beyond the Gulf Aden,â?ť ICS marine director Peter Hinchliffe told Lloydâ??s List.
Both the ITF and industry statements on the continuing piracy threat were delivered to coincide with the opening of the International Maritime Organizationâ??s bi-annual Assembly meeting which startsed today.
The presence of government officials from all IMO member states in London was seen as an ideal opportunity to push for some action on the issue, although industry officials concede that their message is aimed at defence and foreign offices, rather the transport dignitaries attending the Assembly meetings. There is also the feeling amongst some senior industry officials that military and naval commitments in Afghanistan and Iraq mean that several governments will be unwilling to commit any extra firepower at a time when military budgets are already stretched to the limit.
The European Union last week confirmed to the UN Security Council that its anti-piracy naval operation Atalanta would be extended until the end of 2010.



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